by lhill » Sun Jun 05, 2011 11:50 am
Sent: Friday, June 03, 2011 11:25 PM
Subject: please post to Marlo's page we still need an attorney
Marlo Charles 32nd Judicial Court Parish of Terrebonne
V. 345943 State of Louisiana
State of Louisiana Section (D)
Case NO: OOFELy-342543
Dear Clerk of Court,
Now into this honorable court, comes Movent/Petitioner, Marlo Charles, Prose request this honorable court to grant a NUNC PRO TUNC, motion to Quash Indictment, please add motion to the records. The bases for filing this motion are set forward in this petition.
Respectfully Submitted,
_________________________
Marlo Charles 112939
Louisiana State Penitentiary
Angola, LA 70712
Marlo Charles 32nd Judicial Court Parish of Terrebonne
V. 345943 State of Louisiana
State of Louisiana Section (D)
Case NO: OOFELy-342543
_____________________________________________________________
“NUNC PRO TUNC, MOTION to QUASH Indictment”
The indictment… shall be plain concise and definite written statement of essential facts constituting the offense charged. It need not contain…any other matter not necessary to such statement without a statement of the actual subject under inquiry this allegation was inadequate to satisfy the “apprised” requisite mandatory of a valid indictment (see indictment). “New evidence and material that, notwithstanding the exercise of reasonable diligence by the defendant was not discovered before or during the trial, however was available. And if the evidence had been introduced at the trial it would have changed the verdict of guilty”.
Furthermore, the indictment that was presented before the grand jury not only is itself fatal and defective, it also violates, ex post facto clause in The United States Constitution and The State of Louisiana Constitution and it laws. Paragraph (3) of the indictment that went before the grand jury went into effect July 12, 1984. In Louisiana, ex post facto clause (state ex rel Glover, 93-2330, 660 So. 2d. 1189, 1200) states in pertinent part: (1) After the commission of an offense which is relation to the offense or its punishment alters the situation of a party to his disadvantage. Depriving the defendant of a defense available at the time of the commission of the offense, also see Calder v. Bull, 3 [U.S.] Dall. 386 [1 L.Ed. 648].
(1)
Bases for this motion show improperly filed indictment in accordance with the law(s),
Case_law, and ruling by Supreme Court of Louisiana and ruling by The Louisiana First
Circuit Court of Appeal, and Supreme Court of the United States against amending Grand
Jurors Indictment.
A motion to quash may be made when there is a defect apparent upon the face of the
record, within the meaning of sections 2941.02 to 2941.35, inclusive, of the Revised
Code, including defects in the form of indictment and in the manner in which an offense
is charged.
(2)
The trial court judge failure in knowing or not knowing that The Supreme Court of
Louisiana has made its ruling on amending Grand Jury indictment by the court or the
district attorney in; See State v. Gilmore, 332 So. 2d 789, 796 (La. 1976).
State v. Stewart 389 So.2d 1321 (La. 1980); State v. Davis, 385 So.2d 193 (La. 1980);
State v. Doucet, 380 So.2d 605 (La. 1979) . Neil v.Biggers, 409 U.S. at 199-200. These
factors are closely evaluated case by case under a “totality of the circumstances.”
The Supreme Court of Louisiana ruling on amended indictment by the court or the
district attorney, clearly states impertinent part; “The district attorney inherently
empowered to amend grand jury indictment, “when it reduces the charge against the
defendant to a lesser included offense.”
To comply with Louisiana’s Supreme Court ruling the offense must be reduce. The trial
court judge’s discretion over the law of The Supreme Court ruling allowed the district
attorney in this case to amend The Grand Jury’s indictment without a lesser offence.
It does not comply with The Supreme Court ruling. The Judge’s discretion, in this case
is in conflict with The Louisiana’s Supreme Court ruling on amending Grand Jury
indictment, which amounts to an error of law by the judge. This is commence with the
analysis with the article pertaining to review of the motion for new trial, La.Code Crim.
Proc. art. 858, which provides: “Neither the appellate nor supervisory jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court may be invoked to review the granting or refusal to grant a new trial,
except for error of law.”State v. Randolph, 275 So.2d 174, 177 (La.1973). C.Cr.P. art.
851(5). See State v. Willson, 215 La. State v. Williams, 258 La. ... 251, 246 So. 2d 4, 5 (1971);
(3)
The State may abandon charge(s) for a lesser crime and no formal indictment is necessary
for that purpose, although there were no specific codal authorization for the procedure,
See LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 814.
When the prosecutor amended the indictment in this case OOFRLY-345943, He not only
lessened the gravity of the charge, but also eliminated the possibility that the punishment
in this case may not be capital.
One amendment to the indictment, in this case the prosecutor did not read the statute into
the Courts’ records nor did he read the statute defining what he amended.
(4)
Due to well establish laws concerning amending a grand jury indictment on capital
offense, the district court judge, whom is without authority to amend, did not include in
the amendment to the indictment any lesser include offense to properly amend an
indictment in accordance with the laws, amendment should include a lesser offense
(see case) State v. Gilmore, 332 So. 2d 789 (La. 1976), the Louisiana Supreme Court
Held that the district attorney was inherently empowered to amend an indictment
charging first degree murder to a charge of second-degree murder, even though there was
no specific codal authorization for the procedure. State v. Stewart, 389 So.2d 1321 (La. 1980).
State v. James, 459 So.2d 1299, 1308 (La.Ct.App. 1st Cir.1984). All three (3) cases
contain lesser offense included after the district attorney was giving the authority by
the court(s) and the judge to amend the grand jury indictment. One again prejudice
by the discretion and the abusive uses of power of the judge in denial of Marlo Charles’
right to due process law(s) and to be tried only on the indictment present by the grand
jury. The offender could not get or receive a life sentence under the amended indictment.
This indictment is the very core of criminality it depends upon a specific identification of
facts, an indictment must do more than simply repeat the language of the criminal statute.
The vice of the indictment, failed to satisfy the first essential criterion by which the
sufficiency of an indictment is to be test. In this instance case #345943 failed to
sufficiently apprise the defendant of what he must be prepared to meet, or to plea, or the
offense to be punished.
Due to numerous amendment to the indictment the defendant in this case #345943 could
not make an intelligent plea as mandatory by law. It is unclear as to the offense to be
punished or tried by the court; see the indictment. The statutory language of the
indictment does not apprise the defendant with reasonable certainly of the nature of the
accusation under the amended indictment against him it must be accompanied with such
a statement of the facts and circumstances as well as inform him of the specific offense
intended to be punished. Rule 7 (C) of the federal rules of criminal procedure. As this
court can see by the law(s), case law and the ruling by the higher courts that both courts
are in agreement, with each other. The Louisiana Supreme Court and First Circuit Court
of Appeal of Louisiana states that the prosecutor has the inherely empower to amend a
Grand Jury’s’ indictment; “Only when it reduces the crime/charge offense against the
defendant.”
(5)
FIFTH AMENDMENT [U.S. Constitution]
'No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a
presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury.” The Fifth Amendment 'can be asserted in
any proceeding, civil or criminal, administrative or judicial, investigatory or adjudicatory;
and it protects against any disclosures. It forbids making or changing an amendment in
the body of an indictment, after it has been filed by order of the court or by the
prosecuting attorney without resubmitting the indictment to the Grand Jury. When the
indictment is filed with the court no changes can be made in the body of the
instrument by order of the court or by the prosecuting attorney without
resubmission of the case to the grand jury. The fact that the court may deem the
change is immaterial, as striking out surplus words, makes no difference. The instrument
as thus changed, is no longer the indictment of the grand jury which presented it. Upon an
indictment change without resubmission of the case to the Grand Jury, the court can
precede no further. There is nothing in the language of the constitution, which the
prisoner can be held to answer. A trial on such indictment is VOID and there is
nothing to try.
EX Parte Bain, 121 U.S. 1, S. Ct. 781 (1887), overruled by U.S. v. Miller, 471u.s. 130,144, 105 S. Ct. 1811, 1819 (1985) (“to the extent Bain stands for the proposition that it constitutes unconstitutional amendment to drop from an indictment those allegations that are unnecessary to an offense that is clearly contained within it, that case has simply not survived”).
It only remains to consider whether this change in the indictment deprived the court of
the power of proceeding to try the petitioner and sentence him to the imprisonment
provided for in the statute. We have no difficulty in holding that the indictment on which
he was tried was no indictment of a grand jury. The decisions which we have already
referred to, as well as sound principle, require us to hold that after the indictment was
changed it was no longer the indictment of the grand jury who presented it. Any other
doctrine would place the rights of the citizen, which were intended to be protected by the
constitutional provision, at the mercy or control of the court or prosecuting attorney; for,
if it be once held that changes can be made by the consent or the order of the court in the
body of the indictment as presented by the grand jury, and the prisoner can be called
upon to answer to the indictment as thus changed, the restriction which the constitution
places upon the power of the court, in regard to the prerequisite of an indictment, in
reality no longer exists. It is of no avail, under such circumstances, to say that the court
still has jurisdiction of the person and of the crime, for, though it has possession of the
person, and would have jurisdiction of the crime, if it were properly presented by
indictment, the jurisdiction of the offense is gone, and the court has no right to proceed
any further in the progress of the case for want of an indictment. If there is nothing before
the court which the prisoner, in the language of the constitution, can be 'held to answer,'
he is then entitled to be discharged so far as the offense originally presented to the court
by the indictment is concerned. The power of the court to proceed to try the prisoner is as
much arrested as if the indictment had been dismissed or a nolle prosequi had been
entered. There was [121 U.S. 1, 14] nothing before the court on which it could hear
evidence or pronounce sentence. The case comes within the principles laid down by this
court in Ex parte Lange, 18 Wall. 163; Ex parte Parks, 93 U.S. 18 ; Ex parte Wilson, 114 U.S. 418 , 5 Sup. Ct. Rep. 935, and other cases.
“Conclusion”
Base on the facts and laws as stated above as well as the ruling by The Louisiana Supreme Court along with the ruling by The Louisiana First Circuit Court of Appeal on amending grand jury’s indictment by the District Attorney clearly shows (states) that the Indictment in this case is “Fatally Defected” and improperly amended.
It is the petitioner prayer (wishes) that this honorable court set aside the indictment as well as the conviction and sentence and remand this case back to the district court for further process to insure simple “fairness and justice”.
“Prayer”
I, Marlo Charles would like to take this time to plead or to ask for your help in my fight for my freedom. I, am Praying that justice is served in this matter and that the Laws of the United States Constitution be honor by this court.
“Certificate of Service”
I, Marlo Charles, hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing (NUNC
PROTUNC ) motion to Quash indictment be served on opposing counsel by placing
same in the United State mail with first class postage; Through classification as indicated
below. On this __________ date of _________ 2011
“Affidavit”
I, Marlo Charles, upon my oath under the penalties for perjury, depose and state that I
have prepared and I understand the foregoing motion is in accordance with the law(s) of
the United States Constitution and the Constitution of the State of Louisiana and the
statement made there in are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Louisiana State Penitentiary, this __________date of _____________2011__
Respectfully Submitted,
______________________________
Marlo Charles 112939
Louisiana State Penitentiary
Angola, LA 70712
Please serve cc:
District Attorney Indigent Defenders Attorney of Records
Ellen Daigle Doskey Anthony Champagne Robert Jenkins
7856 Main St. Suite 220 318 Church Street 631 St. Charles Street
Houma, LA 70301 Houma, LA 70361 New Orleans, LA 70130
“Order”
It is hereby “ordered” that Marlo Charles 112939 be returned back to the 32nd Judicial
District, of Terrebonne Parish, Prison to wait further processing in this matter and remain
there until this matter is resolved.
It is further “ordered” and decreed that the District Attorney for the 32nd Judicial Court,
sec.”D” in open court show just cause on the record as to Why this motion should not be
granted on ______________date of ________2011 at ____am/pm,
It is further ordered that the indictment in this case and the conviction as well as the
sentence be set aside until this matter is settled, It is hereby ordered.
____________________________________
District Court Judge
Respectfully Submitted,
________________________________
Marlo Charles 112939
Louisiana State Penitentiary
Angola, LA 70712
This said and done this date__________of___________2011